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التشغيل
تحت أنظمة تشغيل مختلفة
تاريخ مختصر لنظام
Linux/Unix
الملفات والأدلة
الاتصال مع الغير من المستخدمين
كتابة البرامج تحت نظام التشغيل
Linux/Unix
استخدام النافذة
X-Window
قراءة وكتابة ومعالجة ملفات
Dos
تحت نظام
Linux
خدمات الوصول إلى شبكة الكلية
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The X-Window
system is intended
to provide a graphical user interface for the UNIX
operating system, it
features a user friendly windowing system with icons, menus, and mouse
support, all to make life easier for you!
X-Window
system is available
when using a Linux
machine directly,
i.e. using one of the Linux machines in the Linux lab.
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Note:
Remote users who
are connected through LAN or PPP
could run
X-applications by installing an X-Server software like PC-Xware™ for
Windows
™. For the latter
case, please contact the lab administrator for more information.
After you login
into a Linux
machine, you may
start X-Window
by typing:
startx
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Note:
It is also possible
to use X-Window on Sun Workstations, type: 'openwin' to start the
X-Window system.
After running
X-Window
, a button-bar will
appear somewhere in the lower section of the screen. The buttons represent
X-Window applications. One useful application is the xterm
application
that you may activate by clicking on the xterm button, by using
the ‘Start’ menu located on the left-bottom corner and choosing ‘new
shell’ (if available), or by clicking the right mouse-button any place
on the desktop to bring up the program menu.
Once xterm
is activated you may
enter Linux
commands as usual,
you may also compile your programs by using gcc and gpc (see
above). Emacs
, if activated, will
appear on a window by itself. Further, you no longer need to use encrypted
commands in Emacs, instead, you may select your commands from the menus.
Additionally, you can run more than one instance of Emacs at the same
time. There are a large number of applications installed for X-Window
. You’ll find those
applications either under Start/Applications menu or by clicking with
right mouse-button on the desktop.
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